Psychology deals with that behavior, experience and action of the human. The fundamental question is:
Why does a certain person behave in a certain way in a certain situation?
Human experience and behavior
Why do people behave in certain ways? In order to be able to answer this question, it helps to define the terms behavior, Experience and Act as well as to define their interaction and differences to each other:
behavior
Human behavior can be watch directlyso it is lens. Everyone behaves in a certain way all the time. Even doing nothing is a certain behavior, which always causes behavior active is. The behavior can always be observed from the outside and is the Totality of the utterances of a living being.
That behavior is the directly observable totality of the utterance of a living being and therefore objective.
Experience
Contrasted with behavior is a person’s experience not observable and passive. You can only follow it in yourself. However, based on the behavior of a person, conclusions can be drawn about their individual experience.
Experience is this subjective feelings of a person and therefore not objectively observable.
Act
Act is a conscious and purposeful behavior.
In contrast to action, behavior does not always have to be done consciously. In particular, reflexes, such as withdrawing your hand when you touch something hot, are not conscious actions.
Interaction of experience, behavior and action
As you can see, you can’t really look at the three terms separately, because they constantly influence each other. Here is an example:
ann experienced school’s summer party as exciting and fun as she gets to spend time with all her friends. That’s why behaves she is particularly nice to her fellow human beings today and even gives Lisa an ice cream.
Jonas experienced the summer festival as completely boring because his best friend Timo is ill. That’s why behaves he is also rude to the other children and pushes Anna aside at the pool when she gets in his way with her ice cream.
Reflexive acts Anna and tries to hold on to Jonas without thinking, when they fall into the pool with their clothes and ice cream.
Totally wet they look at each other and feel this situation as so funny that they both laugh out loud and even Jonas is now behaving cheerfully and cheerfully.
Figure 1: Anna is happy while Jonas looks like he bit into a sour lemon.
Psychology as a science of behavior and experience
Psychology deals with that behavior of the individual. This includes the behavior that one observes in oneself and in others. When you observe a behavior, you store it in your memory and recall it later when you find yourself in a similar situation. You then call up the existing memory content, recognize parallels and use them to develop predictions.
This example shows you exactly how you can imagine this process:
Lisa walks through the city in the morning to get to her favorite bakery at the end of the pedestrian zone. The pedestrian zone is full of people and she can hardly get through. She is annoyed. Tired and exhausted, she arrives at the baker’s. The following morning she remembers how she felt when she walked through the crowded pedestrian zone. That’s why she now chooses a small side street to get to her baker.
Behaviors like this example are among the experiences and are refined throughout and as needed routinely retrieved.
If you’re interested in the process of storing and retrieving memory, you can find more helpful articles on !
Influencing factors – behavior and experience in the context of the environment
The environment always plays an important role in human behavior and experience. It is also present everywhere and represents the context of behavior and experience.
Why is that?
The environment always sends stimuli to the body. These can be sound waves from noises or voices, but also light or stimuli on the skin from objects. For the most part, however, the stimuli that reach the nervous system are not consciously perceived by the brain. First of all, it is important to know that the environment has an influence on experience and behavior with every stimulus.
Human experience and behavior – the most important thing
- Psychology deals with that behavior, experience and action of the human.
- That behavior is the directly observable totality of the utterance of a living being and therefore objective.
- Experience is this subjective feelings of a person and therefore not objectively observable.
- Act is conscious and purposeful behavior.
- All three terms influence each other constantly and cannot be observed separately from each other.